Balboa Academy

Middle School Curriculum

(revised on 17 Jun 07)

To:  Middle School Students and Parents:

As students begin their Middle school education, the selection of the most appropriate and relevant courses are fundamental to the realization of their individual academic and personal goals. This guide will provide you an understanding of the school program that meets your educational goals, interests, and needs. It describes the courses, which will be offered during the in the current school year.

We hope to give the Balboa Academy community greater ownership in the educational program by describing the courses we can offer and allowing students and parents the opportunity to tell us their interest in them.

At the start of the school year, students will receive copies of their schedules. If any errors are found or changes are required, the student must consult with the MS counselor to make corrections immediately.

This Middle School Guide is designed to assist students and their parents in better understanding the Balboa Academy Middle School Educational Program. We would appreciate your suggestions to improve the effectiveness of this program. We wish you success in the new academic year.

 Ms Rita Sosa                                                     Jean Lamb
 Middle School Principal                                          Director, Balboa Academy


How is the Middle School Organized?

The Middle School consists of approximately 200 students in grades 5 to 8 with 12 core teachers, and 4 special teachers for non-core subjects.

One of the biggest changes students face upon leaving the elementary school is having several teachers each day. To make this transition easier, the teachers in the 5th and 6th grades are organized into grade level teams.  Each team consists of three learning community teachers. Each learning community teacher specializes in two subject areas and teaches all students at that grade level each day.

The 7th and 8th grades have three learning communities (Home Rooms) in each grade. Each of the six 7th and 8th grade core teachers is responsible for one learning Community.  Each teacher specializes in one core subject and will teach each 7th and 8th grade student each day.

The grade level teams meet weekly to discuss individual student progress, work on the curriculum modules, improve teaching strategies, etc.  The special teachers attend team meetings as the curriculum requires.

Learning Communities

The Middle School is a time of transition. To facilitate the change from the single-classroom, one-teacher experience in the elementary school, students are organized into Learning Communities.

Each student in the Middle School will be assigned to a group of approximately 20 students. This will be the student's "learning community" (Home Room), meeting in the first period classroom. Each community will have a learning community teacher whose job it is to monitor the overall progress of each student in the community and to ensure the child feels a strong connection with an adult in the school.

The objectives of the learning community program are:

  • to provide a sense of belonging for each student.
  • to offer opportunities to work towards the life-long Middle School goals of being a caring and ethical individual, a responsible citizen, and a problem solver / decision-maker.
  • to provide a forum for specific development skills relating to: study skills, wellness program, group decision-making, conflict resolution, peer pressure, moral decision-making, and day-to-day issues that arise at school.

The Learning Community  Meetings

  • every morning for ten minutes in the first period to go over any news for the day, share problems, check homework;
  • periodically a full period may be required for specific learning community objectives or for grade level class meetings.

The teacher will meet individually with each student during scheduled student conferences through out the school year. Participation in and attitude towards the learning community activities may be reported in comments on the quarterly report cards.

The Middle School is organized to:

  • provide a caring and stable environment.
  • apply learning strategies which are both effective and appropriate to young adolescents undergoing rapid physical, social, and emotional development.
  • create a variety of opportunities for students to explore their individuality within the context of a community.
  • promote international understanding in the specific context of early adolescence.
  • ensure that by the time students move on to the high school, they have the learning attitudes, study skills and essential knowledge to succeed in the high school program.

Learning Community Plus

When appropriate, the Middle School will meet together (5th through 8th grades). This time is a forum for many different types of activities including:

  • guest speakers/presenters: we hope parents will help us with this!
  • special activities organized by each learning community.
  • exhibitions of student work, including speeches, short plays, art exhibits, or social activities.
  • sports and educational challenges.

What will be learned in the Middle School?

All Middle School learning experiences, whether subject-specific or cross-disciplinary are designed to encourage students to become:

  • enthusiastic, self-aware, self-directed learners
  • planners and problem-solvers
  • effective communicators
  • intelligent, creative and critical thinkers
  • caring and ethical individuals
  • decision-makers
  • knowledgeable and responsible citizens
  • collaborative contributors

The curriculum is composed of the following subjects, in which all Middle School students will be enrolled:

     Core Subjects:

  • Mathematics
  • Spanish (for both native speakers and foreign language speakers)
  • Social Studies
  • English
  • Science

Non-core Subject:

  • Art
  • Music
  • Physical Education
  • Information Technology *

* Information Technology (Computing) is integrated as a tool in all other subject areas.

While each subject area has a separate teacher and educational objectives, teachers frequently work together on common themes or units with particular outcomes. As the Middle School develops, the goal is to integrate the curriculum to an even greater degree to enhance learning.

Mathematics

Student outcomes for the program are:

  • to develop a strong set of mathematics skills which will ensure adequate day-to-day functioning;
  • to explore mathematical thinking and discover how it can be used in the real world;
  • to develop mathematical thinking skills beyond the mechanical to the creative;
  • to understand the role of and begin to apply mathematics to solving many types of problems.

The math program is divided into 6 sequential courses: Students are placed in the appropriate mathematics course based upon ability as observer by the teacher in prior class work and testing.  Students will complete a range of activities including exercises, projects, examinations and problem solving tasks.

  • Mathematics, Applications and Connections  5th grade
  • Mathematics, Applications and Connections  6th grade
  • Pre-Algebra I
  • Pre-Algebra II,
  • Algebra  I, or Algebra I Honors*
  • Geometry, Geometry Honors*

* Students with exceptional ability have access to Honors classes which provide a range of enrichment materials.  Students who require supplemental Math support are provided supplemental classes.   All Middle school math students should have a TI-83 or 84 graphing calculator.

A variety of text and other materials are used.

English

In grades 5, 6, 7, and 8, the expected student outcomes for the English program are:

  • further development of the four basic language skills of reading, writing, speaking and listening, with particular emphasis on the writing process;
  • the development of critical thinking skills;
  • the understanding that language skills are a tool for all other learning;
  • fuller application of the language.
  • development of independent research skills.
  • first steps in literary analysis

Students will sharpen language-usage skills, in their writing, and be introduced to the concepts and skills of literary analysis through a broad range of classic and contemporary literature selected from the following lists of short stories, novels, poetry, drama and non-fiction.

* Students with exceptional ability have access to Honors classes which provide a range of enrichment materials.  Students who require supplemental English support are provided supplemental classes.

Grade Five literature Texts

Grade Six literature Texts

Grade Seven Literature Texts

A Year of Impossible Goodbyes, Sounder, The Pigman, The Call of the Wild, The Friends, A Christmas Carol, Johnny Tremain, The Old Man and the Sea, Romeo and Juliet, The Hiding Place, Nellie Bishop, White Fang, Calico Capture, Shadow of a Bull, The Secret of the Andes, poetry selections.

English Texts: Introducing Literature (7th), Macmillan and Writer's Choice, Glencoe.

Grade Eight Literature Texts

I Heard the Owl Call My Name, A Wizard of Earthsea, The Diary of Anne Frank, Z for Zachariah, To Kill a Mockingbird, Autobiography of Miss Jane Pitman, Macbeth, The Crucible, Animal Farm, Night Rumble Fish, The Kay, The Great Fire, A Nation Torn, Poetry Anthology, Short Stories.

English Text: Developmental Literary Elements and Writer's Choice, Glencoe

Social Studies

Grade Five US History

Grade Six World History to 1900

Grade Seven: World Geography

Students focus on the study of space and place, so that the learner can:

  • define the geographic themes of location, place, human-environment interactions, movement and region
  • relate how physical geography incorporates information from a variety of other sciences
  • demonstrate the use of geographic tools and resources (e.g., maps, atlases, computer data bases)
  • demonstrate the use of latitude and longitude
  • apply elements of scale, symbols, and direction in the creation and use of maps
  • construct a map
  • use the geographic themes of location, place, human-environment interactions, movement, and region
  • name the type of land formations that form natural boundaries on a topographical map
  • identify ways that people have changed the topography of the land
  • describe adaptation as necessary for living in a specific geographical region
  • explain key geographic dimensions of culture, to include region, diffusion, economy, and integration
  • apply the geographic themes of location, place, human-environment interactions, movement, and region
  • infer ways that the natural and human-constructed environments interact with culture, using a variety of experiences and sources (including works of art and literature)
  • explain how historical events in all cultures have been influenced by physical and human geographical factors
  • identify the socioeconomic effects of environmental changes and crises on communities
  • identify uses of energy which conserve natural resources
  • propose alternative uses of environments and resources

Materials: a variety of texts, individual reading materials will be provided in addition to the primary text.

Text: Glencoe, McGraw-Hill, World Geography.

Grade 8: U.S. History to 1870

Students focus on the development of the United States and Panama from the time of colonization through the U.S. Civil War reconstruction period. They will explore the cultural, geographic, economic and political factors which have effected the development of the nation. Students will also examine the role of both significant individuals and ideologies.

Among the student outcomes are:

  • demonstrate an understanding of the major historical events which led to the birth and development of the U.S.
  • explore and explain why development in North America was so different than in other parts of the world
  • explain the impact of events and development in North America on the rest of the world
  • improve research skills, as well as written and oral presentation skills

Text: History of the United States, Houghton-Mifflin series

Science

Science Five

Science Six 

The course is designed as a general science course with a built in system of curriculum integration of all three sciences. A strong emphasis is placed on working with the scientific method and designed experiments.

Grade Seven

The course is designed as a Life Science course with a built in system of curriculum integration of all three sciences. A strong emphasis is placed on working with the scientific method and designed experiments, ecology and the environment, and science in the personal and social perspectives.

All science classes are taught in a laboratory.   All 7th grade science students should have a TI-83 or 84 graphing calculator to use the Vernier sensors for data collection in science lab experiments 

Texts: Glencoe Science Series

Grade Eight

Science in grades 8 is an integrated course with the following student outcomes:

  • design end carry out investigations, including planning, hypothesizing and predicting
  • demonstrate a range of problem-solving skills, applying scientific knowledge and skills
  • demonstrate understanding of how science shapes and influences the quality of life
  • explore the moral implications of scientific progress

The course is designed as an earth science course with a built in system of curriculum integration of all three sciences. The students are guided towards the application of the concepts taught in class and the impact that it has on their daily lives and the future. Natural resources and issues pertaining to the environment such as pollution and saving of the rainforests are incorporated to the reality of Panama.

Biology and Physical Science is also offered to eighth grade students who have shown the ability to excel in more advanced science courses.

All science classes are taught in a laboratory.   All 8th grade science students should have a TI-83 or 84 graphing calculator to use the Vernier sensors for data collection in science lab experiments

Texts: Glencoe Science Series

Spanish

All students, upon entering the 5th grade will be placed in the appropriate Spanish course. Students new to Balboa Academy will be given a level placement test. Spanish courses offered at the Middle School are three levels of Spanish for non-native speakers (beginning, intermediate and advanced) and Spanish 5, 6, 7, and 8 for native speakers.

The focus of Spanish courses in the Middle School is on effective communication. These courses will build a solid basis in verbal and written expression and will introduce students to elements of Hispanic and Panamanian culture, including music and poetry.

In the native Spanish classes, literature, history and writing become the focus of the curriculum with continued development of all language skills.

Spanish classes meet daily all year.

Art, Music,  Information Technology, Writing and Math Enrichment

The 5th and 6th grade students will have art, music, information technology and library for one period each week.

Students in 7th and 8th grade will be enrolled in a “Wheel” where they will receive one quarter of art, music, information technology, and writing or math. Students who need special or enriched classes in English or math may receive semester classes during the “Wheel”.

Art

  • experiment with traditional artistic media
  • concentrate on self-expression.
  • develop an expanding repertoire of techniques.
  • expand their knowledge and appreciation of artistic work

Each unit focuses on a particular project, working in media such as: clay, plaster, or printing. The 8th grade course involves a certain amount of academic drawing in the form of life or still life.

Information Technology

All students in grades 5,6, 7,  & 8 will learn to use technology as a tool for learning and producing. Students learn how to use PC's, Microsoft Applications and explore the Internet. Content for all applications is drawn from and taught through the core course program.

Outcomes include:

  • produce a multi-media project using scanner, sound, and camera
  • use a variety of applications on a regular basis to complete day-to-day school tasks
  • use at least one word processing, database and spreadsheet application competently
  • identify and select appropriate educational software to support core subjects
  • develop a working knowledge of hardware available to support expected use (e.g. operating printer, CD-ROM, scanner and Internet).
  • gather information electronically from the Internet
  • manage computer time wisely
  • realize that not all information is of use and that it requires careful editing
  • learn ethics in research of information on the internet

Music

The Middle School music program is a basic music theory course designed to teach the music rudiments. Students are taught music notations; time, rhythm and all other elements of music by means of 8-12 measure compositions. 

Homework is designed in the form of musical games and puzzles in an effort to capture the interest and attention of the Middle school student.

The main goal of the students' compositions is not to create a perfect musical composition, but rather to assess whether the students have a complete understanding and application of the basic musical elements.

Students also have the opportunity to tryout for the Middle School Orchestra and vocal music groups.

Writing enriched: 

Students will receive instruction in creative writing and poetry and will develop a portfolio of there writing.

Math enriched: 

Students will receive instruction in statistics and probability.

 Physical Education and Health.

Physical Education and Health play an important role in the life of a Middle School student. It can be the source of great accomplishment or great disappointment, depending on the underlying goals and teaching methodologies. The objectives of the middle school physical education and Health programs are:

  • to provide all students with the opportunity to develop and maintain a level of physical fitness commensurate with individual needs
  • to understand the role of fitness in a productive life
  • to develop a spirit of sportsmanship and team play through working with others
  • to development a wellness program
  • to understand the social responsibilities in drug and alcohol abuse
  • to develop an awareness of the human body

Physical Education will be held on a daily basis with students participating in approximately 7 P.E. activities throughout the year.

P. E. activities  include:

  • Soccer
  • Basketball
  • Softball
  • Flag Football
  • Swimming
  • Volleyball
  • Yogilates  

Who Will Be Working with the Students Each Day?

Learning Community Teachers

One of the most important adults in your child's life in the Middle school is his or her learning community teacher. This is the person who will closely monitor your child's progress and provide day-to-day support.

Dress Code:

All Middle School students are required to wear a complete school uniform everyday, in accordance with the uniform section listed on the Balboa Academy webpage.  All items with the exception of pants are available in the school uniform store.

Grooming Code

Uniform: The school uniform (shirt, pants, shoes, and socks,) must be clean, without holes or frayed areas, and must not be faded.  Pants will be hemmed to the proper length

Undershirts: Students may wear properly sized, white T shirts under the uniform polo shirt; the undershirt must not extend outside of the uniform shirt.

Hair: Hair must be clean, brushed and well kept. Unnaturally colored hair, i.e. blue, green, red, purple is not allowed. Hats or Bandannas will not be worn on the school grounds.

Jewelry: For safety sake, students should wear a minimum amount of jewelry. One or two pierced earrings are allowed but no more. Any other pierced body part will not be permitted (pierced nose, tongue, eyebrow, etc.) 

Although we provide lockers and try to keep a close watch, the school cannot assume responsibility for stolen articles. Please leave expensive items at home. (The school is not responsible for the loss of personal items).

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P.O. Box 0832-1482 WTC Panama, Panama - Fax (507) 211-3319 - Tel (507) 211-0035